No matter how careful you are, collisions in the lineup can happen. Between crowded breaks, unpredictable waves, and varying skill levels, it’s easy for boards and bodies to cross paths. Knowing how to respond calmly and responsibly after a collision keeps everyone safe and preserves the respect and trust that make surf communities thrive.
Step 1: Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
The first few seconds after impact can be confusing. Take a deep breath and stay calm. Don’t let adrenaline or frustration take over. Quickly check yourself for injuries—especially your head, shoulders, and legs—and make sure your leash hasn’t tangled or snapped.
If you’re okay, immediately check on the other person involved. Ask if they’re hurt or need help. Even a minor bump can feel intense in the water, so clear communication is key.
Step 2: Secure Your Board
Loose boards are dangerous. If your board is floating away, retrieve it safely without putting yourself or others in more danger. Never dive headfirst underwater—you could hit another board or person. Instead, swim calmly and stay aware of incoming waves.
If both surfers have boards nearby, give each other space before reaching for them. A collision can be made worse if leashes tangle or fins scrape someone during recovery.
Step 3: Communicate Clearly
Once everyone is safe, talk it through respectfully. Most collisions are accidental, caused by split-second decisions or misreads of the wave. A simple “You good?” or “Sorry about that, I didn’t see you” can go a long way in keeping the mood friendly.
Avoid yelling or blaming, even if you weren’t at fault. Surf etiquette is built on respect, and staying calm sets a positive example for everyone around.
Step 4: Handle Minor Injuries
If someone is cut or bruised, move to the shore for first aid. Even small cuts should be cleaned with fresh water to avoid infection, especially in tropical or polluted breaks.
Keep a basic surf first aid kit in your car or surf bag—bandages, antiseptic wipes, and waterproof plasters are simple but essential.
Step 5: Learn from the Situation
After things settle, take a moment to reflect. Collisions often happen due to miscommunication or poor positioning. Common causes include:
- Dropping in on someone with priority
- Not looking before taking off
- Paddling directly in the way of another surfer’s line
Respect the right-of-way rules and improve your awareness in the lineup. The more you understand wave patterns and other surfers’ movements, the less likely you are to collide again.
Step 6: Know When to Seek Help
If the collision caused serious injury—like a head impact, deep cut, or unconsciousness—call for help immediately. Get the surfer to shore, keep them lying flat if needed, and alert lifeguards or emergency services. Don’t try to move them unnecessarily if they may have a neck or back injury.
Final Thoughts
Surfing is all about flow and respect—both for the ocean and for each other. Collisions can shake your confidence, but they’re also opportunities to show integrity and calm under pressure.
By responding with composure, care, and empathy, you help maintain the unspoken trust that keeps lineups safe and enjoyable for everyone.